Had का प्रयोग बहुत ही आसान हैं । सभी Subjects के साथ ' Had ' ही लगता हैं । यहाँ इसका प्रयोग भूतकाल में अधिकार / सम्बन्ध का भाव प्रकट करने में करेंगे ।

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + a / an + Complement.

Person	Plural	Singular
First Person	I had a car. मेरे पास एक कार था ।	We had a car. हमलोगों के पास एक कार थी ।
Second Person	You had a car. आपके पास एक कार थी ।	You had a car. आपलोगों के पास एक कार थी ।
Third Person	He / She / It / Ram had a car. उसके / उसे / राम के पास एक कार थी ।	They / The boys had a car. उनलोगों / लड़कों के पास एक कार थी ।

Use of Had with Positive Sentences in Hindi

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मेरे पास एक कलम थी ।	I had a pen.
2. हमलोगों के पास एक मकान था ।	We had a house.
3. मेरे पास एक सुन्दर अंगूठी थी ।	I had a beautiful ring.
4. उसके पास एक कार थी ।	He had a car.
5. लड़कों के पास एक बॉल था ।	The boys had a ball.
6. उनलोगों के पास पर्याप्त पैसा था ।	They had enough money.
7. मेरे पास समय था ।	I had time.
8. उसके पास दो गायें थी ।	He had two cows.
9. राम को दो बेटियाँ थी ।	Ram had two daughters.
10. उनलोगों के पास दो बिल्लियाँ थी ।	They had two cats.

Use of Had with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + no + Complement.

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मेरे पास कलम नहीं थी ।	I had no pen.
2. हमलोगों के पास मकान नहीं था ।	We had no house.
3. मेरे पास सुन्दर अंगूठी नहीं थी ।	I had no beautiful ring.
4. उसके पास कार नहीं थी ।	He had no car.
5. लड़कों के पास बॉल नहीं था ।	The boys had no ball.
6. मेरे पास समय नहीं था ।	I had no time.
7. उनलोगों के पास पर्याप्त पैसा नहीं था ।	They had not enough money.
8. उसके पास दो गायें नहीं थी ।	He had not two cows.
9. राम को दो बेटियाँ नहीं थी ।	Ram had not two daughters.
10. उनलोगों के पास दो बिल्लियाँ नहीं थी ।	They had not two cats.

Use of Had with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Had + Subject + a / an + Complement ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. क्या मेरे पास एक कलम थी ?	Had I a pen ?
2. क्या हमलोगों के पास एक मकान था ?	Had we a house ?
3. क्या मेरे पास एक सुन्दर अंगूठी थी ?	Had I a beautiful ring ?
4. क्या उसके पास एक कार थी ?	Had he a car ?
5. क्या लड़कों के पास बॉल था ?	Had the boys a ball ?
6. क्या उनलोगों के पास पर्याप्त पैसा था ?	Had they enough money ?
7. क्या मेरे पास समय था ?	Had I time ?
8. क्या उसे साहस था ?	Had he courage ?
9. क्या राम को दो बेटियाँ थी ?	Had Ram two daughters ?
10. क्या उसके पास दो गायें थी ?	Had he two cows ?

Use of Had with Negative Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Had + Subject + not + a / an + Complement ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. क्या मेरे पास कलम नहीं थी ?	Had I no pen ?
2. क्या हमलोगों के पास मकान नहीं था ?	Had we no house ?
3. क्या मेरे पास सुन्दर अंगूठी नहीं थी ?	Had I no beautiful ring ?
4. क्या उसके पास कार नहीं थी ?	Had he no car ?
5. क्या लड़कों के पास बॉल नहीं था ?	Had the boys no ball ?
6. क्या उनलोगों के पास पर्याप्त पैसा नहीं था ?	Had they not enough money ?
7. क्या मेरे पास समय नहीं था ?	Had I no time ?
8. क्या उसे साहस नहीं था ?	Had he no courage ?
9. क्या राम को दो बेटियाँ नहीं थी ?	Had Ram not two daughters ?
10. क्या उसके पास दो गायें नहीं थी ?	Had he not two cows ?

Use of Had with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Why / How / When + had + Subject + a / an + Complement ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मेरे पास एक कलम कैसे थी ?	How had I a pen ?
2. हमलोगों के पास एक मकान क्यों था ?	Why had we a house ?
3. मेरे पास एक सुन्दर अंगूठी कैसे थी ?	How had I a beautiful ring ?
4. उसके पास कार क्यों थी ?	Why had he a car ?
5. लड़कों के पास बॉल कैसे था ?	How had the boys a ball ?
6. उनलोगों के पास पर्याप्त पैसा कैसे नहीं था ?	How had they not enough money ?
7. मेरे पास समय क्यों नहीं था ?	Why had I no time ?
8. उसे साहस कैसे नहीं था ?	How had he no courage ?
9. राम को दो बेटियाँ क्यों नहीं थी ?	Why had Ram not two daughters ?
10. उसके पास दो गायें क्यों नहीं थी ?	Why had he not two cows ?

Use of Had to in Hindi

Had to =

ना था , नी थी , ने थे , ना पड़ता था ,
नी पड़ती थी , ने पड़ते थे , ना पड़ा , ना पड़ी ,
ने पड़े ।

Had to का प्रयोग सीखियें । जैसे ( I had to read. ) ( I had not to read. ) ( Had I to read ? ) और ( Why had I to read ? ).

अब आप Verb ' to have ' के साथ Infinitive का प्रयोग सीखें । Infinitive का अर्थ हैं ------ to + verb ( to go , to eat , to laugh , etc. ).

जिस हिंदी वाक्य की क्रिया के अंत में ना था / नी थी / ने थे / ना पड़ता था / नी पड़ती थी / ने पड़ते थे / ना पड़ा / नी पड़ी / ने पड़े इत्यादि रहे , उस क्रिया का अनुवाद Had to में होगा ।

Had का प्रयोग बहुत ही आसान हैं । सभी Subjects के साथ Had to ही लगता हैं ।

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + Infinitive.

Person	Singular	Plural
First Person	I had to read. मुझे पढ़ना पड़ा ।	We had to read. हमलोगों को पढ़ना पड़ा ।
Second Person	You had to read. आपको पढ़ना पड़ा ।	You had to read. आपलोगों को पढ़ना पड़ा ।
Third Person	He / She / It / Ram had to read. उसको / उसे / राम को पढ़ना पड़ा ।	They / The boys had to read. उनलोगों / लड़कों को पढ़ना पड़ा ।

Use of Had to with Positive Sentences in Hindi

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मुझे दौड़ना पड़ा । मुझे दौड़ना था ।	I had to run.
2. मुझे रात को काम करना पड़ा ।	I had to work at night.
3. आपको पत्र लिखना था ।	You had to write a letter.
4. भारतीय विद्यार्थियों को कड़ी मेहनत करनी पड़ती थी ।	Indian students had to work hard.
5. हमलोगों को गरीबों की सेवा करनी थी ।	We had to serve the poor.
6. प्रसाद को भीख माँगना पड़ा ।	Prasad had to beg.
7. उसे लन्दन जाना था ।	He had to go to London.
8. सरकार को सड़कें बनानी पड़ती थी ।	The Government had to build the roads.

Use of Had to with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + not + Infinitive.

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मुझे नहीं दौड़ना पड़ा ।	I had not to run.
2. मुझे रात को काम नहीं करना पड़ा ।	I had not to work at night.
3. आपको पत्र नहीं लिखना था ।	You had not to write a letter.
4. भारतीय विद्यार्थियों को कड़ी मेहनत नहीं करनी पड़ती थी ।	Indian students had not to work hard.
5. हमलोगों को गरीबों की सेवा नहीं करनी थी ।	We had not to serve the poor.
6. प्रसाद को भीख नहीं माँगना पड़ा ।	Prasad had not to beg.
7. उसे लन्दन नहीं जाना था ।	He had not to go to London.
8. सरकार को सड़कें नहीं बनानी पड़ती थी ।	The Government had not to build the roads.

Use of Had to with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Had + Subject + ( not ) + Infinitive ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. क्या मुझे दौड़ना पड़ा ?	Had I to run ?
2. क्या मुझे रात को काम करना पड़ा ?	Had I to work at night ?
3. क्या आपको पत्र लिखना था ?	Had you to write a letter ?
4. क्या भारतीय विद्यार्थियों को कड़ी मेहनत करनी पड़ती थी ?	Had Indian students to work hard ?
5. क्या हमलोगों को गरीबों की सेवा नहीं करनी थी ?	Had we not to serve the poor ?
6. क्या प्रसाद को भीख नहीं माँगना पड़ा ?	Had Prasad not to beg ?
7. क्या उसे लन्दन नहीं जाना था ?	Had he not to go to London ?
8. क्या सरकार को सड़कें नहीं बनानी पड़ती थी ?	Had the Government not to build the roads ?

Use of Had to with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

When / Why / How + had + Subject + ( not ) + Infinitive ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मुझे क्यों दौड़ना पड़ा ?	Why had I to run ?
2. मुझे रात को कब काम करना पड़ा ?	When had I to work at night ?
3. भारतीय विद्यार्थियों को क्यों कड़ी मेहनत करनी पड़ती थी ?	Why had Indian students to work hard ?
4. आपको पत्र कब लिखना था ?	When had you to write a letter ?
5. हमलोगों को गरीबों की सेवा क्यों नहीं करनी थी ?	Why had we not to serve the poor ?
6. प्रसाद को भीख कैसे नहीं माँगना पड़ा ?	How had Prasad not to beg ?
7. उसे लन्दन क्यों नहीं जाना था ?	Why had he not to go to London ?
8. सरकार को सड़कें कैसे नहीं बनानी पड़ती थी ?	How had the Government not to build the roads ?

Use of Had had to in Hindi

Had had to =

करना ही था ।

Had had to का प्रयोग सीखियें । जैसे ( I had had to read. ) ( I had not had to read. ) ( Had I had to read ? ) और ( Why had I had to read ? ).

जिस हिंदी वाक्य की क्रिया के अंत में करना ही था रहे , उस क्रिया का अनुवाद Had had to में होगा ।

सभी Subjects के साथ Had had to का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं ।

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + had + to + V¹ + Obj.

Subject + had + got + to + V¹ + Obj.

Person	Singular	Plural
First Person	I had had to read. मुझे पढ़ना ही था ।	We had had to read. हमलोगों को पढ़ना ही था ।
Second Person	You had had to read. आपको पढ़ना ही था ।	You had had to read. आपलोगों को पढ़ना ही था ।
Third Person	He / She / It / Ram had had to read. उसको / उसे / राम को पढ़ना ही था ।	They / The boys had had to read. उनलोगों / लड़कों को पढ़ना ही था ।

Use of Had had to with Positive Sentences in Hindi

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मुझे उससे बात करनी ही थी ।	I had had to talk to him. I had got to talk to him.
2. हमलोगों को चाय पीनी ही थी ।	We had had to drink tea. We had got to drink tea.
3. आपको अंग्रेजी सीखनी ही थी ।	You had had to learn English.
4. आपको क्रिकेट मैच देखना ही था ।	You had had to watch cricket match.
5. आपलोगों को रात में वह काम करना ही था ।	You had had to do that work in the night.
6. आपलोगों को आज दिल्ली जाना ही था ।	You had had to go to Delhi today.
7. रवि को इस साल शादी करनी ही थी ।	Ravi had had to marry this year.
8. कृष्णा को अपने कमरे की सफाई करनी ही थी ।	Krishna had had to clean his room.
9. उनलोगों को कड़ी मेहनत करनी ही थी ।	They had had to work hard.
10. लड़कों को आपसे वह सवाल पूछना ही था ।	The boys had had to ask you that question.

Use of Had had to with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + not + had + to + V¹ + Obj.

Subject + had + not + got + to + V¹ + Obj.

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मुझे उससे बात करनी ही नहीं थी ।	I had not had to talk to him. I had not got to talk to him.
2. हमलोगों को चाय पीनी ही नहीं थी ।	We had not had to drink tea. We had not got to drink tea.
3. आपको अंग्रेजी सीखनी ही नहीं थी ।	You had not had to learn English.
4. आपको क्रिकेट मैच देखना ही नहीं था ।	You had not had to watch cricket match.
5. आपलोगों को रात में वह काम करना ही नहीं था ।	You had not had to do that work in the night.
6. आपलोगों को आज दिल्ली जाना ही नहीं था ।	You had not had to go to Delhi today.
7. रवि को इस साल शादी करनी ही नहीं थी ।	Ravi had not had to marry this year.
8. कृष्णा को अपने कमरे की सफाई करनी ही नहीं थी ।	Krishna had not had to clean his room.
9. उनलोगों को कड़ी मेहनत करनी ही नहीं थी ।	They had not had to work hard.
10. लड़कों को आपसे वह सवाल पूछना ही नहीं था ।	The boys had not had to ask you that question.

Use of Had had to with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Had + Subject + ( not ) + had + to + V¹ + Obj ?

Had + Subject + ( not ) + got + to + V¹ + Obj ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. क्या मुझे उससे बात करनी ही थी ?	Had I had to talk to him ? Had I got to talk to him ?
2. क्या हमलोगों को चाय पीनी ही थी ?	Had we had to drink tea ? Had we got to drink tea ?
3. क्या आपको अंग्रेजी सीखनी ही थी ?	Had you had to learn English ?
4. क्या आपको क्रिकेट मैच देखना ही था ?	Had you had to watch cricket match ?
5. क्या आपलोगों को रात में वह काम करना ही था ?	Had you had to do that work in the night ?
6. क्या आपलोगों को आज दिल्ली जाना ही नहीं था ?	Had you not had to go to Delhi today ?
7. क्या रवि को इस साल शादी करनी ही नहीं थी ?	Had Ravi not had to marry this year ?
8. क्या कृष्णा को अपने कमरे की सफाई करनी ही नहीं थी ?	Had Krishna not had to clean his room ?
9. क्या उनलोगों को कड़ी मेहनत करनी ही नहीं थी ?	Had they not had to work hard ?
10. क्या लड़कों को आपसे वह सवाल पूछना ही नहीं था ?	Had the boys not had to ask you that question ?

Use of Had had to with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

When / Why / How + had + Subject + ( not ) + had + to + V¹ + Obj ?

When / Why / How + had + Subject + ( not ) + got + to + V¹ + Obj ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मुझे कैसे उससे बात करनी ही थी ?	How had I had to talk to him ? How had I got to talk to him ?
2. हमलोगों को कब चाय पीनी ही थी ?	When had we had to drink tea ? When had we got to drink tea ?
3. आपको क्यों अंग्रेजी सीखनी ही थी ?	Why had you had to learn English ?
4. आपको क्यों क्रिकेट मैच देखना ही था ?	Why had you had to watch cricket match ?
5. आपलोगों को कब रात में वह काम करना ही था ?	When had you had to do that work in the night ?
6. आपलोगों को कैसे आज दिल्ली जाना ही नहीं था ?	How had you not had to go to Delhi today ?
7. रवि को क्यों इस साल शादी करनी ही नहीं थी ?	Why had Ravi not had to marry this year ?
8. कृष्णा को कब अपने कमरे की सफाई करनी ही नहीं थी ?	When had Krishna not had to clean his room ?
9. उनलोगों को कैसे कड़ी मेहनत करनी ही नहीं थी ?	How had they not had to work hard ?
10. लड़कों को क्यों आपसे वह सवाल पूछना ही नहीं था ?	Why had the boys not had to ask you that question ?