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Use of Past Tense in Hindi

Past Tense चार प्रकार के होते हैं :

Past Indefinite Tense

Past Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Indefinite Tense का प्रयोग सीखियें । जैसे ( I ate. ) ( I did not eat. ) ( Did I eat ? ) और ( Why did I eat ? ).

Past Continuous Tense का प्रयोग सीखियें । जैसे ( I was reading. ) ( I was not reading. ) ( Was I reading ? ) और ( Why was I reading ? ).

Past Perfect Tense का प्रयोग सीखियें । जैसे ( I had gone. ) ( I had not gone. ) ( Had I gone ? ) और ( Why had I gone ? ).

Past Perfect Continuous Tense का प्रयोग सीखियें । जैसे ( I had been reading. ) ( I had not been reading. ) ( Had I been reading ? ) और ( Why had I been reading ? ).

Table of Contents

Use of Past Indefinite Tense in Hindi

Use of Past Indefinite Tense with Positive Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Indefinite Tense with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Indefinite Tense with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Indefinite Tense with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Use of Past Continuous Tense in Hindi

Use of Past Continuous Tense with Positive Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Continuous Tense with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Continuous Tense with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Continuous Tense with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Tense in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Tense with Positive Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Tense with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Tense with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Tense with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense with Positive Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

इस को शेयर करें

Use of Past Indefinite Tense in Hindi

संकेत = क्रिया + आ / ई / ए + ( था / थी / थे )

जिन हिंदी वाक्यों की क्रिया की बनावट धातु + आ / ई / ए + ( था / थी / थे ) हो , इन क्रियाओ का अनुवाद Past Indefinite Tense में होगा ।

Past Indefinite Tense में उपयुक्त क्रिया के V² form का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं ।

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + V².

Person	Singular	Plural
First Person	I ate. मैंने खाया था ।	We ate. हमलोगों ने खाया था ।
Second Person	You ate. आपने खाया था ।	You ate. आपलोगों ने खाया था ।
Third Person	He / She / It / Ram ate. उस / राम ने खाया था ।	They / The boys ate. उनलोगों / लड़कों ने खाया था ।

Use of Past Indefinite Tense with Positive Sentences in Hindi

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मैं गया था ।	I went.
2. उसने मेरी मदद की थी ।	He helped me.
3. आपने गाली दी थी ।	You abused.
4. राम ने आम खाया ।	Ram ate mango.
5. छात्रों ने जवाब दिया ।	The students answered.
6. मैंने पानी पीया ।	I drank water.
7. हमलोगों ने देश की सेवा की ।	We served the country.
8. मेरी माँ ने मुझे प्यार किया ।	My mother loved me.

Use of Past Indefinite Tense with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + did + not + V¹.

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मैं नहीं गया था ।	I did not go.
2. उसने मेरी मदद नहीं की थी ।	He did not help me.
3. आपने गाली नहीं दी थी ।	You did not abuse.
4. राम ने आम नहीं खाया ।	Ram did not eat mango.
5. छात्रों ने जवाब नहीं दिया ।	The students did not answer.
6. मैंने पानी नहीं पीया ।	I did not drink water.
7. हमलोगों ने देश की सेवा नहीं की ।	We did not serve the country.
8. मेरी माँ ने मुझे प्यार नहीं किया ।	My mother did not love me.

Use of Past Indefinite Tense with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Did + Subject + ( not ) + V¹ ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. क्या मैं गया था ?	Did I go ?
2. क्या उसने मेरी मदद की थी ?	Did he help me ?
3. क्या आपने गाली दी थी ?	Did you abuse ?
4. क्या राम ने आम खाया ?	Did Ram eat mango ?
5. क्या छात्रों ने जवाब नहीं दिया ?	Did the students not answer ?
6. क्या मैंने पानी नहीं पीया ?	Did I not drink water ?
7. क्या हमलोगों ने देश की सेवा नहीं की ?	Did we not serve the country ?
8. क्या मेरी माँ ने मुझे प्यार नहीं किया ?	Did my mother not love me ?

Use of Past Indefinite Tense with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

When / Why / How + did + Subject + ( not ) + V¹ ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मैं कब गया था ?	When did I go ?
2. उसने क्यों मेरी मदद की थी ?	Why did he help me ?
3. आपने कब गाली दी थी ?	When did you abuse ?
4. राम ने कहाँ आम खाया ?	Where did Ram eat mango ?
5. छात्रों ने क्यों जवाब नहीं दिया ?	Why did I not drink water ?
6. मैंने कैसे पानी नहीं पीया ?	How did the students not answer ?
7. हमलोगों ने कब देश की सेवा नहीं की ?	When did we not serve the country ?
8. मेरी माँ ने क्यों मुझे प्यार नहीं किया ?	Why did my mother not love me ?

Use of Past Continuous Tense in Hindi

संकेत = रहा था , रही थी , रहे थे ।

जिस हिंदी वाक्य की क्रिया के अंत में रहा था / रही थी / रहे थे इत्यादि रहे , उस क्रिया का अनुवाद Past Continuous Tense में होगा ।

I / He / She / It / Ram के साथ Was तथा अन्य के साथ Were का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं ।

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + was / were + V¹ + ing.

Person	Singular	Plural
First Person	I was reading. मैं पढ़ रहा था ।	We were reading. हमलोग पढ़ रहे थे ।
Second Person	You were reading. तुम पढ़ रहे थे ।	You were reading. तुमलोग पढ़ रहे थे ।
Third Person	He / She / It / Ram was reading. वह / राम पढ़ रहा था ।	They / The boys were reading. वे लोग / लड़के पढ़ रहे थे ।

Use of Past Continuous Tense with Positive Sentences in Hindi

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मैं जा रहा था ।	I was going.
2. वह मेरी मदद कर रहा था ।	He was helping me.
3. तुम मुझे गाली दे रहे थे ।	You were abusing me.
4. राम सेब खा रहा था ।	Ram was eating apple.
5. छात्र जवाब दे रहे थे ।	The students were answering.
6. मैं दूध पी रहा था ।	I was drinking milk.
7. हमलोग देश की सेवा कर रहे थे ।	We were serving the country.
8. मेरी माँ मुझे प्यार कर रही थी ।	My mother was loving me.

Use of Past Continuous Tense with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + was / were + not + V¹ + ing.

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मैं नहीं जा रहा था ।	I was not going.
2. वह मेरी मदद नहीं कर रहा था ।	He was not helping me.
3. तुम मुझे गाली नहीं दे रहे थे ।	You were not abusing me.
4. राम सेब नहीं खा रहा था ।	Ram was not eating apple.
5. छात्र जवाब नहीं दे रहे थे ।	The students were not answering.
6. मैं दूध नहीं पी रहा था ।	I was not drinking milk.
7. हमलोग देश की सेवा नहीं कर रहे थे ।	We were not serving the country.
8. मेरी माँ मुझे प्यार नहीं कर रही थी ।	My mother was not loving me.

Use of Past Continuous Tense with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Was / Were + Subject + ( not ) + V¹ + ing ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. क्या मैं जा रहा था ?	Was I going ?
2. क्या वह मेरी मदद कर रहा था ?	Was he helping me ?
3. क्या तुम मुझे गाली दे रहे थे ?	Were you abusing me ?
4. क्या राम सेब खा रहा था ?	Was Ram eating apple ?
5. क्या छात्र जवाब नहीं दे रहे थे ?	Were the stundents not answering ?
6. क्या मैं दूध नहीं पी रहा था ?	Was I not drinking milk ?
7. क्या हमलोग देश की सेवा नहीं कर रहे थे ?	Were we not serving the country ?
8. क्या मेरी माँ मुझे प्यार नहीं कर रही थी ?	Was my mother not loving me ?

Use of Past Continuous Tense with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

When / Why / How + was / were + Subject + ( not ) + V¹ + ing ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मैं कब जा रहा था ?	When was I going ?
2. वह क्यों मेरी मदद कर रहा था ?	Why was he helping me ?
3. तुम क्यों मुझे गाली दे रहे थे ?	Why were you abusing me ?
4. राम कब सेब खा रहा था ?	When was Ram eating apple ?
5. छात्र क्यों जवाब नहीं दे रहे थे ?	Why were the students not answering ?
6. मैं कैसे दूध नहीं पी रहा था ?	How was I not drinking milk ?
7. हमलोग कैसे देश की सेवा नहीं कर रहे थे ?	How were we not serving the country ?
8. मेरी माँ मुझे कब प्यार नहीं कर रही थी ?	When was my mother not loving me ?

Use of Past Perfect Tense in Hindi

यदि भूतकाल में दो कार्य हुआ हो ; एक कार्य दुसरे कार्य के बहुत पहले पूरी तरह समाप्त हो गया हो , तो पहले समाप्त होने वाले कार्य के लिए Past Perfect Tense की क्रिया का प्रयोग होता हैं और बाद में समाप्त होनेवाले कार्य के लिए Past Indefinite Tense की क्रिया का प्रयोग होता हैं ।

सभी Subjects के साथ Had का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं ।

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + V³.

Person	Singular	Plural
First Person	I had eaten. मैं खा चुका था ।	We had eaten. हमलोग खा चुके थे ।
Second Person	You had eaten. आप खा चुके थे ।	You had eaten. आपलोग खा चुके थे ।
Third Person	He / She / It / Ram had eaten. वह / राम खा चुका था ।	They / The boys had eaten. वे लोग / लड़के खा चुके थे ।

Use of Past Perfect Tense with Positive Sentences in Hindi

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. पुलिस के आने के पहले चोर भाग चुका था ।	The thief had fled away before the police came.
2. घंटी बजने के पहले मैं स्कूल पहुँच चुका था ।	I had reached school before the bell rang.
3. डॉक्टर के आने के पहले रोगी मर चुका था ।	The patient had died before the doctor came.
4. उसने अपना काम पहले ही पूरा कर लिया था ।	He had already completed his work.
5. मेरे आने के पहले वह जा चुका था ।	He had gone before I came.
6. तुम बचपन से तेज़ थे ।	You had been intelligent since your childhood.
7. मेरे आने से पहले राम सो चुका था ।	Ram had slept before I came.
8. उसके आने से पहले मैंने अपना काम समाप्त कर लिया था ।	I had finished my work before he came.

Use of Past Perfect Tense with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + not + V³.

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. पुलिस के आने के पहले चोर नहीं भागा था ।	The thief had not fled away before the police came.
2. घंटी बजने के पहले मैं स्कूल नहीं पहुँचा था ।	I had not reached school before the bell rang.
3. डॉक्टर के आने के पहले रोगी नहीं मरा था ।	The patient had not died before the doctor came.
4. उसने अपना काम पहले ही पूरा नहीं किया था ।	He had not already completed his task.
5. मेरे आने के पहले वह नहीं गया था ।	He had not gone before I came.
6. तुम बचपन से तेज़ नहीं थे ।	You had not been intelligent since your childhood.
7. मेरे आने से पहले राम नहीं सोया था ।	Ram had not slept before I came.
8. उसके आने से पहले मैंने अपना काम समाप्त नहीं किया था ।	I had not finished my work before he came.

Use of Past Perfect Tense with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Had + Subject + ( not ) + V³ ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. क्या पुलिस के आने के पहले चोर भाग चुका था ?	Had the thief fled away before the police came ?
2. क्या घंटी बजने के पहले मैं स्कूल पहुँच चुका था ?	Had I reached school before the bell rang ?
3. क्या डॉक्टर के आने के पहले रोगी मर चुका था ?	Had the patient died before the doctor came ?
4. क्या उसने अपना काम पहले ही पूरा कर लिया था ?	Had he already completed his task ?
5. क्या मेरे आने के पहले वह नहीं गया था ?	Had he not gone before I came ?
6. क्या तुम बचपन से तेज़ नहीं थे ?	Had you not been intelligent since your childhood ?
7. क्या मेरे आने से पहले राम नहीं सोया था ?	Had Ram not slept before I came ?
8. क्या उसके आने से पहले मैंने अपना काम समाप्त नहीं किया था ?	Had I not finished my work before he came ?

Use of Past Perfect Tense with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

When / Why / How + had + Subject + ( not ) + V³ ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. पुलिस के आने के पहले चोर क्यों भाग चुका था ?	Why had the thief fled away before the police came ?
2. घंटी बजने के पहले मैं स्कूल कैसे पहुँच चुका था ?	How had I reached school before the bell rang ?
3. डॉक्टर के आने के पहले रोगी कैसे मर चुका था ?	How had the patient died before the doctor came ?
4. उसने अपना काम पहले ही क्यों पूरा कर लिया था ?	Why had he already completed his task ?
5. तुम बचपन से तेज़ क्यों नहीं थे ?	Why had you not been intelligent since your childhood ?
6. मेरे आने के पहले वह क्यों नहीं गया था ?	Why had he not gone before I came ?
7. मेरे आने से पहले राम कैसे नहीं सोया था ?	How had Ram not slept before I came ?
8. उसके आने से पहले मैंने कैसे अपना काम समाप्त नहीं किया था ?	How had I not finished my work before he came ?

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense in Hindi

संकेत = ता रहा था , ती रही थी , ते रहे थे ।

Past Perfect Continuous Tense की क्रिया से यह बोध होता हैं कि कोई कार्य भूतकाल में लगातार कुछ समय तक जारी रहा । जैसे ------ मैं दो वर्षो से पढ़ रहा था ।

जिस हिंदी वाक्य की क्रिया के अंत में ता रहा था / ती रही थी / ते रहे थे इत्यादि रहे , उस क्रिया का अनुवाद Past Perfect Continuous Tense में होगा ।

सभी Subjects के साथ Had been का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं ।

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + been + V¹ + ing.

Person	Singular	Plural
First Person	I had been reading. मैं पढ़ता रहा था ।	We had been reading. हमलोग पढ़ते रहे थे ।
Second Person	You had been reading. आप पढ़ते रहे थे ।	You had been reading. आपलोग पढ़ते रहे थे ।
Third Person	He / She / It / Ram had been reading. वह / राम पढ़ता रहा था ।	They / The boys had been reading. वे लोग / लड़के पढ़ते रहे थे ।

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense with Positive Sentences in Hindi

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मैं खेलता रहा था ।	I had been playing.
2. मैं वहाँ चार वर्षो से रह रहा था ।	I had been living there for four years.
3. हमलोग सुबह से टहल रहे थे ।	We had been walking since morning.
4. तुम दो वर्षो से फ्रेंच सीख रहे थे ।	You had been learning French for two years.
5. वह तीन वर्षो से इस कॉलेज में पढ़ रहा था ।	He had been reading in this college for three years.
6. बच्चें दो घंटें से हल्ला कर रहे थे ।	The children had been making a noise for two hours.
7. लड़कें सुबह से खेल रहे थे ।	The boys had been playing since morning.
8. राजीव दो वर्षो से बुखार से पीड़ित था ।	Rajeev had been suffering from fever for two years.

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense with Negative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Subject + had + not + been + V¹ + ing.

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मैं खेलता नहीं रहा था ।	I had not been playing.
2. मैं वहाँ चार वर्षो से नहीं रह रहा था ।	I had not been living there for four years.
3. हमलोग सुबह से नहीं टहल रहे थे ।	We had not been walking since morning.
4. तुम दो वर्षो से फ्रेंच नहीं सीख रहे थे ।	You had not been learning French for two years.
5. वह तीन वर्षो से इस कॉलेज में नहीं पढ़ रहा था ।	He had not been reading in this college for three years.
6. बच्चें दो घंटें से हल्ला नहीं कर रहे थे ।	The children had not been making a noise for two hours.
7. लड़कें सुबह से नहीं खेल रहे थे ।	The boys had not been playing since morning.
8. राजीव दो वर्षो से बुखार से पीड़ित नहीं था ।	Rajeev had not been suffering from fever for two years.

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense with Interogative Sentences in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

Had + Subject + ( not ) + been + V¹ + ing ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. क्या मैं खेलता रहा था ?	Had I been playing ?
2. क्या मैं वहाँ चार वर्षो से रह रहा था ?	Had I been living there for four years ?
3. क्या हमलोग सुबह से टहल रहे थे ?	Had we been walking since morning ?
4. क्या तुम दो वर्षो से फ्रेंच सीख रहे थे ?	Had you been learning French for two years ?
5. क्या वह तीन वर्षो से इस कॉलेज में नहीं पढ़ रहा था ?	Had he not been reading in this college for three years ?
6. क्या बच्चें दो घंटें से हल्ला नहीं कर रहे थे ?	Had the children not been making a noise for two hours ?
7. क्या लड़कें सुबह से नहीं खेल रहे थे ?	Had the boys not been playing since morning ?
8. क्या राजीव दो वर्षो से बुखार से पीड़ित नहीं था ?	Had Rajeev not been suffering from fever for two years ?

Use of Past Perfect Continuous Tense with What When Why Where How etc in Hindi

Rules for Translation ( अनुवाद करने का तरीका ) :

When / Why / How + had + Subject + ( not ) + been + V¹ + ing ?

नीचे दिए गए वाक्यों को ध्यान से देखे :

1. मैं कैसे खेलता रहा था ?	How had I been playing ?
2. मैं वहाँ कैसे चार वर्षो से रह रहा था ?	How had I been living there for four years ?
3. हमलोग क्यों सुबह से टहल रहे थे ?	Why had we been walking since morning ?
4. तुम क्यों दो वर्षो से फ्रेंच सीख रहे थे ?	Why had you been learning French for two years ?
5. वह कैसे तीन वर्षो से इस कॉलेज में नहीं पढ़ रहा था ?	How had he not been reading in this college for three years ?
6. बच्चें क्यों दो घंटें से हल्ला नहीं कर रहे थे ?	Why had the children not been making a noise for two hours ?
7. लड़कें कैसे सुबह से नहीं खेल रहे थे ?	How had the boys not been playing since morning ?
8. राजीव कैसे दो वर्षो से बुखार से पीड़ित नहीं था ?	How had Rajeev not been suffering from fever for two years ?