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Use of Question Tags in Hindi

इस को शेयर करें

Question Tags का प्रयोग सीखियें । जैसे ( You know Rohit, don't you ? ) ( He went to school, didn't he ? ) ( You don't eat egg, do you ? ) और ( He will help me, won't he ? ).

इन वाक्यों पर विचार करे ------

तुम रोहित को जानते हो न ?	You know Rohit , don't you ?
वह स्कूल गया था न ?	He went to school , didn't he ?
तुम सीता की बहन हो न ?	You are Sita's sister , aren't you ?
तुम अंडा नहीं खाते हो न ?	You don't eat egg , do you ?
वह मेरी मदद करेगा न ?	He will help me , won't he ?
उसने ऐसा किया हैं न ?	He has done so , hasn't he ?
तुम क्रिकेट नहीं खेलते हो न ?	You don't play cricket , do you ?
उसने आम खाया था न ?	He ate mango , didn't he ?

Table of Contents

Use of Anomalous Finites in Hindi

Pattern of Question Tags in Hindi

Rules for Making Question Tags in Hindi

Selection of Subjects for Question Tags in Hindi

Some Special Notes for Question Tags in Hindi

इस प्रकार के वाक्य ज्यादातर बोलचाल की भाषा में प्रयुक्त होते हैं ।   वक्ता ऐसे वाक्यों से अपना अनुमान / विचार आदि व्यक्त करते हैं ,   परन्तु साथ ही

अपनी जिज्ञासा , शक या संदेह के कारण इसकी पुष्टि श्रोता से चाहते हैं ।   ऐसे   English Sentences के एक भाग   Assertive / Imperative तथा दूसरा भाग

Interrogative   होते हैं ।   यह दूसरा भाग   Question Tag   कहलाता हैं ।

Questions तथा Question Tags में अंतर हैं । Questions पूर्ण वाक्य होते हैं तथा इनका प्रयोग स्वतंत्र रूप से होता हैं । Question Tags

का प्रयोग स्वतंत्र रूप से नहीं होता हैं ; इन्हें किसी वाक्य के अंत में जोड़कर प्रयोग किया जाता हैं ।

Use of Anomalous Finites in Hindi

Question Tags बनाने के लिए Anomalous Finites का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं । अत: आप निम्नलिखित 24 Anomalous Finites तथा Anomalous Finites + Not के संक्षिप्त रूप ( Contracted Forms ) को अवश्य याद कर ले ------

Anomalous Finites का प्रयोग सीखियें । जैसे ( Do + not = Don't ) ( Does + not = Doesn't ) ( Did + not = Didn't ) ( Is + not = Isn't ) ( Are + not = Aren't ) ( Have + not = Haven't ), etc.

Do + not = Don't

Does + not = Doesn't

Did + not = Didn't

Am I not ....? = Aren't I ....?

Is + not = Isn't

Are + not = Aren't

Have + not = Haven't

Has + not = Hasn't

Had + not = Hadn't

Was + not = Wasn't

Were + not = Weren't

Shall + not = Shan't

Will + not = Won't

Can + not = Can't

Could + not = Couldn't

Would + not = Wouldn't

May + not = Mayn't

Might + not = Mightn't

Should + not = Shouldn't

Ought + not = Oughtn't

Must + not = Mustn't

Need + not = Needn't

Used + not = Usedn't

Dare + not = Daren't

Pattern of Question Tags in Hindi

Pattern of Question Tags का प्रयोग सीखियें । जैसे

1. Anomalous Finite + Subject ?

2. Anomalous Finite + n't + Subject ?

Note :
1. Question Tags बनाने में Lexical Verbs ( Go , Eat , Laugh , Etc. ) का प्रयोग नहीं होता हैं ।

2. जब किसी Statement के अंत में Question Tag का प्रयोग करते हैं तो Question Tag के Anomalous Finite का चयन Statement में प्रयुक्त Anomalous Finite पर निर्भर करता हैं । अगर Statement में कोई Anomalous Finite न रहे तो Question Tags में Do / Does / Did का प्रयोग होगा । Question Tags का Anomalous Finites Singular Number में होगा कि Plural Number में इसका चयन Question Tags में प्रयुक्त Subjects के अनुसार होगा न कि Statement में प्रयुक्त Subjects के अनुसार ।

3. Question Tags के Subject सिर्फ Pronouns या Introductory ' There ' ही हो सकते हैं । Question Tags में Noun का प्रयोग नहीं होता हैं ।

Rules for Making Question Tags in Hindi

Question Tags बनाने के नियम सीखियें । जैसे ( You had no friend, had you ? ) ( No one knows this, do they ? ) ( Close the door, will you ? ) ( Use your own book, can't you ? ) और ( Let us eat, shall we ? ).

1. यदि मूलकथन Positive हो तो Negative Question Tag का प्रयोग होगा और यदि मूलकथन Negative हो तो Positive Question Tag का प्रयोग होगा । जैसे ------

You eat cake , don't you ?

You don't eat cake , do you ?

He is handsome , isn't he ?

He is not handsome , is he ?

Rajesh went to college , didn't he ?

Rajesh did not go to college , did he ?

You will help me , won't you ?

You will not help me , will you ?

I am right , aren't I ?

Note :
एक बात ध्यान में रखे कि Negative Statement का अर्थ यह नहीं हैं कि वाक्य में Negative Verbs का प्रयोग अवश्य हो । आपको अनेक ऐसे वाक्य मिलेंगे जिनमे Positive Verbs का प्रयोग हैं , परन्तु Negative Subject / Object / Complement / Adverb के प्रयोग से वाक्य में नकारात्मक भाव हैं । ऐसे वाक्यों के साथ भी Positive Question Tags का प्रयोग होता हैं । जब Neither , No , None , No one , Nobody , Nothing , Few , Little , Hardly , Rarely , Scarcely , Seldom इत्यादि का प्रयोग हो तो अभीष्ट Clause को Negative Statement ही माने ।
जैसे ------

You had no friend , had you ?

No one knows this , do they ?

Nobody is allowed to enter , are they ?

Nothing is perfect , is it ?

He has nothing , has he ?

A barking dog seldom bites , does he ?

Few people will eat , will they ?

Neither of them helped you , did they ?

He knows little about him , does he ?

परन्तु A few तथा A little जो Positive Expressions हैं के साथ Negative Question Tags का प्रयोग होता हैं । जैसे ------

They have a little money , haven't they ?

Only a few students will get the awards , won't they ?

2. Positive Request / Command के साथ Positive या Negative Question Tag आता हैं । परन्तु Negative Request / Command के साथ Positive Question Tag ही आता हैं । Normally Request / Command के साथ Will you / Won't you ? Question Tag के रूप में आता हैं । जैसे ------

Close the door , will you ?

Close the door , won't you ?

Don't close that door , will you ?

Please pass me your pen , will you ?

Please pass me your pen , won't you ?

Don't come here again , will you ?

Don't forget , will you ?

Don't try to cheat him any more , will you ?

Note : ( a ) ज्यादा Urgency दिखाने के लिए Positive Request / Command के साथ Won't you ? Question Tag का ही प्रयोग होता हैं । जैसे ------

Remember to close the window , won't you ?

Be careful while driving a car , won't you ?

( b ) जब Imperative Verb से डांट / फटकार का भाव स्पष्ट हो तो " Can't you ? " Question Tag का प्रयोग होता हैं । जैसे ------

Use your own book , can't you ?

Use your own sense , can't you ?

3. Let's ( let us...... ) के साथ " Shall we ? " Question Tag का प्रयोग होता हैं ।

Let us eat , shall we ?

Let's go , shall we ?

Let us drink together , shall we ?

परन्तु Let him / her / Ram / them इत्यादि के साथ " Will you ? " Question Tag आता हैं ।
जैसे ------

Let him go there , will you ?

Let them dance , will you ?

Selection of Subjects for Question Tags in Hindi

Question Tag बनाने के लिए Subject का चुनाव कैसे करे, सीखियें । जैसे ( He plays, doesn't he ? ) ( You know it, don't you ? ) ( They eat, don't they ? ) ( Ravi is handsome, isn't he ? ) और ( The table is strong, isn't it ? ).

1. अगर मूलकथन का Subject कोई Personal Pronoun हैं तो Question Tag का Subject भी वही Personal Pronoun होगा । अगर मूलकथन का Subject कोई Noun हो तो Question Tag का Subject उक्त Noun के Number तथा Gender के अनुसार He / She / They / It होगा । जैसे ------

They eat , don't they ?

He plays , doesn't he ?

You know it , don't you ?

We met him , didn't we ?

He has not cheated you , has he ?

It is true , isn't it ?

Sunil and Prasad are enemies , aren't they ?

Rajesh was present , wasn't he ?

Rajeev is not handsome , is he ?

The girls are not coming tomorrow , are they ?

The table is not strong enough , is it ?

2. अगर मूलकथन के Subjects There , One , This / That , These / Those हो तो Question Tags के Subjects क्रमशः There , One , It तथा They होंगे । जैसे ------

There is beauty in it , isn't there ?

One can't do this , can one ?

This is mine , isn't it ?

That is enough , isn't it ?

These are her cats , aren't they ?

Those are his books , aren't they ?

Note :
परन्तु ध्यान दे जब One , This , That , These तथा Those का प्रयोग Adjectives की तरह हो यानी इनके तुरंत बाद Noun प्रयुक्त हो तो Question Tags के Subject Nouns के अनुसार He / She / It / They होंगे । जैसे ------

One boy can lift it , can't he ?

This boy came yesterday , didn't he ?

Those books are mine , aren't they ?

This table is useless , isn't it ?

That man has no sense , has he ?

3. अगर मूलकथन का Subject No one , Anyone , Someone , Everyone , Everybody , Somebody या Nobody हो तो Question Tag का Subject प्राय: They होगा । जैसे ------

No one could do so , could they ?

Everyone helped him , didn't they ?

Somebody stole my book , didn't they ?

Anyone can do so , can't they ?

Someone may come today , mayn't they ?

Everybody is your friend , aren't they ?

4. जब No , Any , Every , Some इत्यादि के साथ Thing लगा रहे यानि Nothing , Anything , Something या Everything मूलकथन का Subject रहे तो Question Tag के Subject के रूप में It का ही प्रयोग होगा They का नहीं । जैसे ------

Everything is clear to him , isn't it ?

Nothing could be done , could it ?

Something is to be done , isn't it ?

Anything can be done for you , can't it ?

5. जब Statement का Subject All of us / None of us / One of us / Anyone of us / Most of us / Some of us / Either of us / Neither of us / Everyone of us रहे तो Question Tag के Subject के रूप में We आयेगा । जब Us के बदले You या Them रहे तो Question Tag के Subject के रूप में क्रमशः You तथा They आयेगा । जैसे ------

All of us can do this , can't we ?

All of you can do this , can't you ?

All of them can do this , can't they ?

Most of us have read the book , haven't we ?

Most of you have read the book , haven't you ?

Most of them don't know this , do they ?

Neither of you has done this , have you ?

Either of you is guilty , aren't you ?

None of us have seen the Taj Mahal , have we ?

Some Special Notes for Question Tags in Hindi

Question Tag बनाते समय इन बातों का ध्यान अवश्य रखें । जैसे ( I am your best friend, aren't I ? ) ( He dares to come here, doesn't he ? ) ( He needs a book, doesn't he ? ) और ( No body will dare to beat us, will they ? ).

1. I am your best friend , aren't I ? यहाँ ' Aren't I ? ' सही Question Tag हैं । इसके बदले ' Amn't I ? ' न लिखे ।

2. Negative Question Tag में Anomalous Finite + Not के संक्षिप्त रूप ( Contracted Form ) का ही प्रयोग करे ।

3. Dare / Need का प्रयोग Full Verb तथा Auxiliary Verb दोनों ही प्रकार से होते हैं । जब मूलकथन में Dare / Need का प्रयोग Auxiliary Verb की तरह हो तो Question Tag में Dare / Need का ही प्रयोग होगा । परन्तु जब मूलकथन में Dare / Need का प्रयोग Full Verb के रूप में हो तो Question Tag में Dare / Need का प्रयोग न होकर कोई अन्य उपयुक्त Anomalous Finite का प्रयोग होगा । जैसे ------

He dare not come here , dare he ?

He doesn't dare to come here , does he ?

They have dared to beat him , haven't they ?

I needn't ask him , need I ?

He dares to come here , doesn't he ?

He needs a book , doesn't he ?

I will need nothing , will I ?

No students dare disobey , dare they ?

You need have no fear , need you ?

No body will dare to beat us , will they ?

( Auxiliary Verb के रूप में Dare / Need का प्रयोग मुख्यतः Negative तथा Interrogative Sentences में ही होता हैं । )

4. अगर मूलकथन में ' Used to ' का प्रयोग हो तो Question Tag में Usedn't / Didn't का प्रयोग होगा । अगर Usedn't to का प्रयोग हो तो Used / Did का प्रयोग होगा । जैसे ------

He used to come here , usedn't he ?

He used to come here , didn't he ?

They usedn't to come here , used they ?

They usedn't to come here , did they ?

इस को शेयर करें

यह भी पढ़े:

Use of Am Is and Are in Hindi

Use of Was and Were in Hindi

Use of This That These and Those in Hindi

Use of Shall be and Will be in Hindi

Use of A An The and Vowel in Hindi

Use of There in Hindi